Green Water & Algae
How to Clear a Green Pool Fast
Six steps, in this order, with the dose worked out for your volume instead of somebody else's.

The six steps
- **Test cyanuric acid and pH before anything else.** Cyanuric acid above about 50 ppm means chlorine works less well at any given reading, and a pH above 7.8 means much of the chlorine you add converts to the weaker hypochlorite ion. Both change how much you need. A 7-way test strip covers both in fifteen seconds.
- **Clean the filter and the pump basket.** Everything after this step depends on the filter, and a loaded filter is the reason more green-pool attempts fail than any chemical mistake. On a cartridge, rinse or replace. On a sand filter, backwash.
- **Brush every surface, including the steps and behind the ladder.** Algae clinging to plaster is physically shielded from the water. Use a stainless brush on concrete and plaster, nylon on vinyl. This is the step people skip and the reason the shock underperforms.
- **Shock to roughly 10 ppm free chlorine, dosed by weight for your volume.** Use the table below. Add it at dusk if you can, because sunlight destroys unstabilized chlorine fast. Pre-dissolve cal-hypo in a bucket if your pool has a vinyl liner. Products and chemistries are compared on best pool shock.
- **Run the filter continuously - 24 hours a day, not on a timer.** Killing algae is chemistry and takes hours; removing it is filtration and takes days. Backwash or rinse the filter whenever pressure rises about 8 to 10 psi above clean.
- **Clear the gray.** Once the green is gone the water usually turns cloudy gray, which is dead algae in suspension. That is success, not failure. Clear it with a clarifier if you can wait 24 to 48 hours, or a flocculant overnight if you can vacuum to waste.
How much shock, for your pool
The table below is computed, not copied. It assumes a 68% available chlorine calcium hypochlorite, which is the strongest common retail shock, and a target of 10 ppm free chlorine - a level appropriate to a visible bloom in a pool with normal cyanuric acid.
| Pool volume | How much |
|---|---|
| 5,000 gal | 10 oz |
| 10,000 gal | 1.2 lb |
| 15,000 gal | 1.8 lb |
| 20,000 gal | 2.5 lb |
| 25,000 gal | 3.1 lb |
| 30,000 gal | 3.7 lb |
If you are using liquid chlorine instead
Liquid chlorine adds no calcium and no stabilizer, which makes it the better choice for hard water, for saltwater pools and for anyone already sitting near a cyanuric acid ceiling. It is sold by trade percent, and 12.5% is the common commercial strength.
| Pool volume | How much |
|---|---|
| 5,000 gal | 51 fl oz |
| 10,000 gal | 102 fl oz |
| 15,000 gal | 1.2 gal |
| 20,000 gal | 1.6 gal |
| 25,000 gal | 2 gal |
| 30,000 gal | 2.4 gal |
How long each stage should take
| Bloom severity | Green gone by | Water clear by | Filter cleans needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Translucent green, floor visible | 12-24 hours | 24-48 hours | 1 |
| Opaque green, first step visible | 24-48 hours | 2-4 days | 2-3 |
| Opaque, no bottom visible | 2-3 days | 4-7 days | 3-5, plus a floc |
| Standing water, black-green, swamp | 3-5 days | Consider a partial drain | Continuous |
If you are past those windows and still green, stop adding chemicals and check three things: cyanuric acid, filter condition, and whether the pump is genuinely running around the clock. In our experience of what the search data shows people ask afterwards, high cyanuric acid is the most common single cause, and no amount of extra shock fixes it - only dilution does.
What to do the day after it clears
- **Retest and rebalance.** Cal-hypo pushes pH up and adds calcium; trichlor pulls pH down. Either way the water is not where it was. Balance it before you swim.
- **Clean the filter properly, not partially.** It is holding a bloom's worth of dead algae, and leaving it there is how the next one starts.
- **Dose a polyquat algaecide now, not during the shock.** Chlorine consumes algaecide, so adding it while free chlorine is at 10 ppm mostly wastes it. See best pool algaecide.
- **Ask why it happened.** A pool that goes green once is unlucky. A pool that goes green twice has a cause: phosphate, stabilizer, or a filter that never recovered.
Questions people actually ask
How long does it take shock to clear a green pool?
Should I shock at night or during the day?
Do I need to brush if I am shocking anyway?
My pool went from green to cloudy gray. Did the shock fail?
How much shock for a 15,000 gallon pool?
Sources
Every figure on this page traces to one of these. Where a number could not be sourced, the page says so rather than estimating.
- Michigan EGLE, Maximum Disinfectant Residuals and Operational Ranges: Guidance for Michigan Licensed Pools (December 2025) - quotes CDC MAHC 5.7.3.1.1.5.0, the EPA FIFRA label rule and the NSF 10 ppm application ceiling
- HTH Pool Care Shock Advanced - product page, cal hypo formulation, adds no cyanuric acid
- HTH Pool Care Green to Blue Advanced - product page, the two-step cal hypo then flocculant recovery sequence
- HTH Pool Care Chlorine Stabilizer - product page, states up to 90% chlorine loss from UV and CYA targets of 30-50 ppm for trichlor and dichlor pools, 60-80 ppm for saltwater
- Skim & Soak methodology - the constants, formulas and worked examples behind every dose on this site
Why there is nothing to buy here: The products for each step are linked inline at the step where you actually reach for them, which is where a recommendation is useful. Batching them at the bottom of a guide is a shopping list, not advice.
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